Authority and truth in the Church: homily for the twenty-first Sunday of Ordinary Time

Homily for the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)

St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome

How do you feel about authority?  I wish I had a little more?  I wish those with it would loosen up a bit?  I wish they’d clamp down?  When you hear the word authority do you feel defensive or safe?

Even if you don’t like the word, even if you like to think of yourself as a freethinker, you still rely on authority.  Almost everything we believe, we’ve come to believe on the authority of others.  Many of today’s political and social controversies come down to authority—can we trust the media?  The experts?  Universities?  Business?  Government?  The Church?

Yes, authority is important for the Church because the Church is a human institution.  Instituted by God, guided by God, but made up of men and women like you and me.  And each of us depends upon authority.  Any complex human undertaking—even rowing a boat in unison—requires some degree of authority if the boat is to go anywhere.  Learning requires trusting authority as well.  If you saw the eclipse last Monday, you probably relied on the authority of the news media, who relied on the calculations of scientists, relying on the observations of centuries of scientists and mathematicians before them.  Or maybe you really are a freethinker, and figured it all out yourself with binoculars and a calculator.  

Today’s readings put the spotlight on religious authority.  In the first reading, one official in the palace of the king of Israel, Shebna, is condemned and replaced by another, Eliakim.  Just before the part we read this morning, Isaiah explains that Shebna is being fired for looking after his own personal interests instead of the people’s.  Specifically, he seems to have used public funds to construct an elaborate tomb for himself.  Eliakim, on the other hand, cares for the people of Jerusalem like a father.  

We can observe a few of things from this story of petty corruption.  First, authority is different than power.  Power can be seized, but authority is given from above and those with authority are answerable to their higher-ups.  In this case, Shebna answers to God when he misuses his authority.  Second, the religious authority spoken of in this reading is given for the good of others.  The type of authority that comes from God is service; Eliakim is given the symbols of authority, robe and sash, because he will serve.  And finally, office-holders come and office-holders go.  Some are better than others.  God remains the same.

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